Ukugxumela Okujulile Ezintweni Ze-Blues Harp: Yiziphi Ezibiza Kakhulu? Yiziphi Ezilungele Kwabaqalayo?

"Ihabhu eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"- igama ngokwalo livusa imigoqo eshunqayo, ama-soulful riff, kanye nomuzwa oluhlaza we-Mississippi Delta. Kodwa yini ngempela, futhi kungani leli thuluzi elincane lithwebule izinhliziyo zabaculi iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu?

Umsuka - Ukusuka eShayina Yasendulo kuya eNingizimu yaseMelika

Indaba ye-Blues Harp iwuhambo olunqamula amazwekazi namakhulu eminyaka.

Idlozi Lasendulo: I-Sheng

Cishe eminyakeni engu-4500 edlule e-China yasendulo, ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi sheng lazalwa. Yayinemihlanga yamahhala - imicu yensimbi emincane edlidliza lapho umoya udlula kuzo. Lesi simiso sokukhiqiza umsindo kamuva sizoba yisisekelo sazo zonke izinsimbi ezisekelwe ngomhlanga, kuhlanganise ne-harmonica, i-accordion, ne-melodica.

Ukuzalwa KwaseYurophu: I-Richter System

Phambili ku-1825. Umenzi wezinsimbi wase-Europe ogama lakhe lingu-Richter wenza lokho esikwazi manje ngokuthi i-diatonic harmonica. Umklamo wakhe wawuhlanganisa:

• Izimbobo ezingu-10, ngayinye ikhiqiza amanothi amabili ahlukene (enye ekuphumeni, enye ekuphefumuleni)

• Isistimu yokushuna manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Richter tuning, eyayibeka phambili ukudlala i-chord elula yomculo wesintu

Lesi sakhiwo esinezimbobo ezingu-10, samanothi angu-20 sibe ipulani yawo wonke amahabhu aluhlaza wesimanje.

Uguquko lwaseMelika: Umphefumulo Uyazalwa

Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, i-harmonica yawela i-Atlantic yaya e-United States. Belilincane, lishibhile, futhi liphatheka – lilungele abaculi abahambayo.

Kodwa kwakungabaculi base-Afrika baseMelika e-Deep South abanikeze insimbi umphefumulo wayo ngempela. Bathole ukuthi ngokushintsha ukuma komlomo wabo nokugeleza komoya, bangagoba ukuphakama kwamanothi - benze "amanothi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" okunikeza u-Blues isiginesha yakhe ephuphumayo, umsindo wokukhala.

Ngakho, i-"Blues Harp" yazalwa - hhayi njengensimbi entsha, kodwa njengendlela entsha yokudlala, exhumanisa i-harmonica i-American blues, i-rock, izwe, ne-jazz.

Yini eyenza i-Blues Harp Ihluke?

Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-harmonicas (njenge-tremolo noma i-chromatic), i-Blues Harp ivelele ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:

1. Ihlangene futhi Iyaphatheka

Cishe u-10 cm (4 amayintshi) ubude, ingena kunoma iyiphi iphakethe. Ungayiyisa noma yikuphi - lapho ushisa khona umlilo, endaweni ye-jam, noma ugibele intaba.

2. Amanothi "Alahlekile" Nomlingo Wokugoba

Nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyiqonde mayelana ne-Blues Harp:

I-harmonica ejwayelekile eshunwe ngo-Richter ayiphelele ngamabomu.

Kurejista ephansi, amanothi amabili awakho –                                                                 C. bekuwukukhetha ngamabomu ukwenza ukudlala kwe-chord kube lula.

Ukuze udlale lawo manothi "angekho", ufunda indlela ebizwa ngokuthi ukugoba. Ngokushintsha ukuma kolimi lwakho, umphimbo, nomgodi womlomo, unganciphisa iphimbo lenothi. Lokhu kwenza izinto ezimbili:

• Iqedela isikali esikhulu esiphelele

• Idala lowo msindo ohlukile, ophefumulayo, "okhalayo" ochaza umculo we-blues

3. Ukuhlukahluka Kuzo zonke Izinhlobo

Ngaphandle kwegama, i-Blues Harp ayinqunyelwe kuma-blues. Uzoyizwa kokuthi:

• I-Folk (cabanga u-Bob Dylan noma u-Neil Young)

• Izwe (i-honky-tonk ne-bluegrass)

• I-Rock (i-classic rock harmonica solos)

• I-Jazz (ezandleni zabadlali abathuthukile)

• Umculo we-Pop kanye nowakudala

4. I-Ultimate Companion Instrument

Abaculi abaningi badlala i-Blues Harp ngenkathi bedlala isiginci, upiyano, noma becula. Ithuluzi elihle lokudlala uwedwa, amaseshini e-jam, nokubhala izingoma.

Indlela Yokukhetha Ihabhu Lakho Lokuqala Le-Blues

Ukukhetha i-Blues Harp efanele kungazizwa kukhungatheka ngezinketho eziningi. Nansi indlela ehlelekile yokukusiza ukuthi unqume.

Isici 1: I-Comb Material (Isinqumo Esibaluleke Kakhulu)

I-comb ingumzimba we-harmonica - ingxenye ebambe umhlanga kanye nengxenye oyibambe ngezandla zakho. Ukukhetha okubalulekile kuthinta ithoni, isisindo, ukuqina, nokugcinwa.

Kwabaqalayo, amakamu e-resin/plastic cishe anconywa njalo – ayaxolela, anokunakekelwa okuphansi, futhi asazwakala emuhle.

Isici sesi-2: Izinto Zomhlanga

Imihlanga yizicucu zensimbi ezinyakazayo ezikhiqiza umsindo. Izinsimbi ezihlukene zithinta ithoni, isivinini sokuphendula, nokuphila isikhathi eside.

• Ithusi – Okuvame kakhulu. Iphimbo elithambile, elifudumele. Iyathengeka kodwa iguga ngokushesha.

• I-Phosphor Bronze – Iqine kancane kunethusi. Ithoni ekhanyayo, ubude bempilo ende.

• Ama-Silver/Copper Alloys – Izinto ze-Premium. Iyasabela futhi inama-nuanced.

• Insimbi Engagqwali – Ehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukusabela okusheshayo, ithoni ekhanyayo, i-corrosion-proof, kodwa ngokuvamile itholakala kumamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu.

Isici sesi-3: Izingcwecwe Zomhlanga

Amapuleti abamba umhlanga nawo ayahluka:

• Ubukhulu – Amapuleti ashubile ngokuvamile akhiqiza ithoni engcono kanye nokuqagela kodwa adinga ukulawula umoya okwengeziwe.

• Okubalulekile – Iningi liyithusi noma i-phosphor bronze. Amanye amamodeli eprimiyamu afaka insimbi engagqwali noma ithusi elicwecwe.

Isici sesi-4: Amapuleti ekhava

Amapuleti ekhava avikela umhlanga futhi alolonge umsindo. Iningi lenziwe:

• Insimbi engagqwali – Ejwayelekile, ihlala isikhathi eside, futhi imelana nokugqwala.

• Ukhuni – Okungavamile, ikakhulukazi kumamodeli okuhlobisa noma esitayela se-vintage.

• Ipulasitiki – Akuvamile, itholakala kubhajethi ethile noma kumamodeli amasha.

Isici sesi-5: Ukhiye (Ukushuna)

Lokhu akuxoxiswana ngakho:

Qala nge-harmonica engu-C-major.

Kungani? Ngoba:

• Izifundo eziningi ezisaqala kanye nezingoma zisebenzisa i-C

• Ukhiye oyisithenjwa wokufunda ithiyori yomculo

• Itholakala kabanzi futhi ethengekayo

Uma usukwazi u-C, ungakwazi ukuhlola abanye okhiye (G, A, D, njll.) ngemisindo ehlukene nezitayela zokudlala.

Iyiphi Impahla Ebiza Kakhulu?

Ake singene ekujikeni: Yikuphi okubalulekile okubiza kakhulu, futhi ngani?

Izinga Ngentengo (Ephansi ukuya kweliphezulu)

1. Ama-Resin Combs + Nemihlanga Yethusi

Ibanga lentengo: Izinga lokungena Kungani ishibhile: I-resin ayibizi ukuyibumba; imihlanga yethusi igxivizwa ngobuningi. Le combo iqinile futhi iyasebenza kodwa ayinakho ukuhluka kwezinto zeprimiyamu.

2. AmaCombs Ezinkuni + I-Phosphor Bronze Reeds

Ibanga lentengo: Maphakathi ukuya phezulu Kungani kubiza kakhulu: Ukhuni (ikakhulukazi izinkuni ezikhethiwe njenge-pearwood noma i-rosewood) ludinga ukugaya nokuqedwa okunembayo. Kudinga abasebenzi abaningi futhi kunikeza ithoni efudumele, "yakudala" ethandwa abadlali abaningi.

3. Metal Combs + Phosphor Bronze/Silver Alloy Reeds

Ibanga lentengo: Phezulu Kungani kubiza: Amakhekheba ensimbi (i-aluminium, ithusi, noma i-titanium) enziwa ngomshini ngamabhulokhi aqinile – inqubo ebizayo. Lawa ma-harmonica anzima, anomsindo, futhi ahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ochwepheshe abadinga ukuqagela nokuthembeka.

4. AmaCombs Ensimbi + Imihlanga Yensimbi Engagqwali

Ibanga lentengo: Premium / Flagship Kungani kubiza kakhulu: Izinsimbi zensimbi engagqwali zinzima ngendlela emangalisayo ukuwenza umshini nokuyishuna. Zihlala isikhathi eside kunethusi, zisabela ngokushesha, futhi azilokothi zigqwalile. Kuhlanganiswe nekama lensimbi, lokhu kumelela isiqongo sobuciko be-harmonica.

Amaphutha Avamile Osaqala Okufanele Agwenywe

Iphutha 1: Ukuthenga "Ithoyizi" i-Harmonica

Ama-harmonicas ashibhile (angaphansi kwe-$10) ngokuvamile ayenziwa kabi - ayavuza, awazwani, futhi kuyakhungathekisa ukudlala. Bazokubulala ugqozi lwakho ngaphambi kokuthi uqale.

Iphutha 2: Ukukhetha Izinkuni Ngehabhu Lakho Lokuqala

Amakhekheba ezinkuni azwakala emuhle - uma uyazigcina. Bangavuvukala ngenxa yomswakama (ukuphefumula kwakho!), okwenza insimbi ibe nzima ukuyidlala futhi ibangele ukuba umhlanga unamathele. Shiya izinkuni ku-harmonica yakho yesibili noma yesithathu.

Iphutha lesi-3: Ukuqala Ngokhiye Omunye Kuno-C

Abanye abasaqalayo bakhetha u-G noma u-A ngoba bathanda umsindo ophansi. Kodwa izinsiza zemfundo eziningi zakhiwe eduze kuka-C. Funda ku-C kuqala, bese wandisa.

Iphutha lesi-4: Ukuziba Isondlo

Ngisho ne-resin-comb harmonica idinga ukunakekelwa. Ngemva kokudlala:

• Thepha umswakama owedlulele

• Sula amakhava

• Yiyeke yome emoyeni ngaphambi kokuyigcina

Iphutha 5: Ukugoba Ngokudlulele Maduze Kakhulu

Ukugoba kungamandla amakhulu e-Blues Harp, kodwa ungakusheshi. Chitha amaviki ambalwa okuqala udlala amanothi angawodwa ahlanzekile. Yakha i-embouchure yakho (isimo somlomo) ngaphambi kokuzama ukugoba.